Why These VPNs Excel on Raspbian
Raspbian (now Raspberry Pi OS) is a Debian-based distribution optimised for ARM processors found in Raspberry Pi devices. It uses apt as its package manager, relies on systemd under the hood and typically ships with lightweight desktop environments such as LXDE/PIXEL or XFCE. Users of Raspbian range from hobbyists and educators to IoT developers—all of whom need minimal resource overhead and straightforward command-line tools. When choosing a VPN for this distro, look for:
- Native
.debpackages built for armhf (or arm64) - Command-line interfaces or very lightweight GUIs compatible with LXDE/PIXEL
- Support for both OpenVPN and WireGuard (for speed and simplicity)
- An
aptrepository or easy install script
Quick Comparison of Top VPNs for Raspbian
| Provider | ARM Support | Client Type | Protocols | Install Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mullvad VPN | armhf amp arm64 via .deb | GUI (GTK) amp CLI | WireGuard, OpenVPN | Official apt repo |
| NordVPN | armhf amp arm64 via .deb | CLI only | OpenVPN, NordLynx (WireGuard-based) | Official apt repo |
| ProtonVPN | armhf amp arm64 via Python CLI | CLI only | OpenVPN, WireGuard | pip installer |
| ExpressVPN | armhf via .deb | CLI only | OpenVPN, Lightway | Manual .deb |
1. Mullvad VPN: Installation Configuration
Mullvad stands out with both a lightweight GTK GUI (compatible with LXDE/PIXEL) and a CLI client. It provides official ARM packages in its Debian repository.
Step 1: Add the Mullvad apt Repository
# Install dependencies sudo apt update sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https gnupg # Add Mullvad’s GPG key and repository wget -qO- https://mullvad.net/media/gui/deb/gpg sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-archive-keyring.gpg echo deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mullvad.net/media/gui/deb/ stable main sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list # Update and install sudo apt update sudo apt install -y mullvad-vpn
Step 2: Running Mullvad
For GUI mode (Pixel desktop):
mullvad-vpn
For CLI mode:
# Log in with your Mullvad account number mullvad login YOUR_ACCOUNT_NUMBER # Connect automatically to the fastest server mullvad connect # Check status mullvad status
2. NordVPN: Installation Configuration
NordVPN offers a purpose-built CLI for Debian-based ARM distros. It uses its own NordLynx (WireGuard-based) for extra speed.
Step 1: Add NordVPN’s Repository
# Install prerequisites sudo apt update sudo apt install -y gnupg2 curl # Add GPG key and repo curl -fsSL https://repo.nordvpn.com/gpg/nordvpn_public.asc sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nordvpn-archive-keyring.gpg echo deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nordvpn-archive-keyring.gpg] https://repo.nordvpn.com/deb/nordvpn/debian stable main sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nordvpn.list # Install the client sudo apt update sudo apt install -y nordvpn
Step 2: Use NordVPN CLI
# Log in (it will open a browser on another machine or give a code) nordvpn login # Connect to a country (e.g., United Kingdom) nordvpn connect United_Kingdom # Enable NordLynx nordvpn set technology nordlynx # Check status nordvpn status
3. ProtonVPN: Installation Configuration
ProtonVPN’s community-driven CLI works well on ARM. It uses Python and pip for installation.
Step 1: Install pip ProtonVPN-CLI
# Update and install pip sudo apt update sudo apt install -y python3-pip # Install ProtonVPN CLI package sudo pip3 install protonvpn-cli
Step 2: Initialize Connect
# Initialize (you’ll be prompted for your ProtonVPN username password) sudo protonvpn init # Connect to the fastest server sudo protonvpn c -f # List servers if needed sudo protonvpn s
Wrapping Up
Each of these VPNs integrates smoothly with Raspbian’s apt ecosystem and runs with minimal overhead on ARM hardware. Mullvad offers a GUI if you prefer a graphical approach, while NordVPN and ProtonVPN are pure CLI powerhouses. Choose the one matching your preferred protocol, interface style and performance needs, and you’ll have secure tunnelling on your Raspberry Pi in minutes.
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