Choosing the right VPN for Secure-K OS
Secure-K OS is a Debian-based distribution with a hardened kernel, AppArmor profiles enabled by default and a strict focus on privacy. It uses apt (via apt-get or apt) for package management, and many users prefer lightweight desktop environments such as MATE, XFCE or tiling window managers like i3. Administrators and power-users alike appreciate command-line tools, systemd integration and minimal attack surface. When selecting a VPN for this environment, you want:
- Debian‐compatible
.debpackages or an apt‐based repository. - Full support for WireGuard and/or OpenVPN.
- CLI clients (with optional GUI frontends for GTK-based DEs).
- Reliable kill-switch or systemd integration to avoid leaks.
- Active maintenance and clear instructions for hardened kernels.
Recommended VPN services for Secure-K OS
Based on these criteria, the following providers stand out:
- Mullvad – excellent WireGuard support, dedicated Debian repo, simple CLI.
- ProtonVPN – official Linux CLI NetworkManager plugin, strong privacy policy.
- IVPN – multi-hop options, apt repository, OpenVPN/WireGuard, modern systemd units.
Comparison table
| VPN Provider | Protocol Support | Linux Client | Package Availability | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mullvad | WireGuard, OpenVPN | CLI (official), community GUI | Official apt repo (.deb) |
Built-in kill-switch, IPv6 leak protection |
| ProtonVPN | WireGuard, OpenVPN | CLI NetworkManager plugin | Official apt repo | Secure core multi-hop, systemd kill-switch |
| IVPN | WireGuard, OpenVPN | CLI (official), Qt GUI (community) | Official apt repo | Multi-hop, ad/tracker blocking |
Installation and configuration
Mullvad
Mullvad provides an apt repository with signed packages. You’ll get their CLI tool (mullvad) and a kill-switch script.
- Add Mullvad’s repository and key:
sudo apt update sudo apt install -y gnupg2 curl curl -fsSL https://mullvad.net/media/deb-repo-public.gpg sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-archive-keyring.gpg echo deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.mullvad.net/deb stable main sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list sudo apt update
- Install the client and enable the service:
sudo apt install -y mullvad-vpn sudo systemctl enable --now mullvad-daemon.service
- Log in and connect:
# Replace YOUR_ACCOUNT_NUMBER mullvad account login YOUR_ACCOUNT_NUMBER mullvad tunnel create mywg mullvad tunnel up mywg
For OpenVPN:
mullvad openvpn config sudo openvpn --config mullvad_config.ovpn
ProtonVPN
ProtonVPN’s official CLI client integrates with systemd for kill-switch functionality.
- Install dependencies and ProtonVPN repo:
sudo apt update sudo apt install -y gnupg2 openvpn dialog python3-pip curl -fsSL https://repo.protonvpn.com/debian/public_key.asc sudo apt-key add - echo deb https://repo.protonvpn.com/debian stable main sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/protonvpn.list sudo apt update
- Install the ProtonVPN CLI:
sudo apt install -y protonvpn-cli
- Initialize and log in:
# First-time setup sudo protonvpn init # Follow prompts to enter your ProtonVPN credentials
- Connect with WireGuard or OpenVPN profiles:
# Quick connect sudo protonvpn connect --fastest # Or specify a country sudo protonvpn connect --country GB
IVPN
IVPN offers a straightforward apt repo and official CLI tool.
- Add repository and key:
sudo apt update sudo apt install -y gnupg2 curl curl -fsSL https://www.ivpn.net/linux-repo.pub sudo apt-key add - echo deb https://repo.ivpn.net/debian stable main sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ivpn.list sudo apt update
- Install IVPN CLI:
sudo apt install -y ivpn-cli
- Authenticate and connect:
ivpn login # Enter your IVPN username/password ivpn connect
Use ivpn config to tweak WireGuard or OpenVPN settings, or enable the kill-switch via ivpn killswitch on.
With any of these solutions, you’ll have a robust VPN setup on your Secure-K OS instance—leveraging the distro’s hardened kernel, AppArmor policies and your choice of lightweight desktop or window manager. Safe browsing across your entire system, from command line to GTK apps.
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