Introduction

Welcome to the ultimate tutorial on how to install LliureX, the free and open‐source Linux distribution endorsed by the Generalitat Valenciana. Whether you’re a complete newbie or a seasoned sysadmin who likes to live on the bleeding edge, this step‐by‐step guide will get you from “Whats Linux?” to “By golly, I love LliureX!” in no time. And yes, there will be a sprinkle of humor to keep you awake—because installing an OS is like a long road trip: exciting but can be a bit boring without snacks (or jokes).

Why Choose LliureX?

• Free and Open Source: No licensing fees. Spend your money on coffee instead of software keys.
• Educational Focus: Packed with tools for schools, universities, and home learners.
• Stability: Based on Ubuntu LTS, so it’s as solid as your grandma’s fruitcake.
• Multilingual: Fully localized in Valencian, Spanish, English, and more.

System Requirements

Prerequisites

1. Reliable Internet: For downloading the ISO and any updates.
2. USB Drive (4 GB ): To create a bootable installer. Warning: all data will be wiped.
3. Backup: Make sure to back up important files. Your cat memes are safe, but better safe than sorry.
4. Patience: Installing an OS isn’t like cooking instant noodles. It takes time, but it’s worth it.

1. Downloading LliureX

Head over to the official LliureX website:

https://lliurex.net

• Navigate to the “Descargas” (Downloads) section.
• Choose the latest LTS version—currently based on Ubuntu 22.04.
• Select the ISO image that matches your architecture (64-bit is the norm).
• Verify the checksum (SHA256) to ensure integrity. No one likes corrupted ISOs.

2. Creating a Bootable USB

You have two popular options: Etcher (GUI) or dd (command line). Both work like a charm.

2.1 Using Etcher (Windows/Mac/Linux)

1. Download and install Etcher.
2. Launch Etcher, select your downloaded ISO.
3. Choose the target USB drive.
4. Click “Flash!” and wait patiently. Bonus: admire the progress bar.

2.2 Using dd (Linux/Mac)

Open a terminal and run:

sudo dd if=/ruta/a/lliurex.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress  sync

Replace /dev/sdX with your USB device (e.g., /dev/sdb).
Double‐check before hitting Enter—dd is powerful and unforgiving.

3. Preparing Your PC

Before booting from USB, you may need to tweak BIOS/UEFI settings. This is like gently persuading your computer to listen to the USB boot music.

• Reboot and press the BIOS key (Del, F2, F10, Esc—consult your manual).
• Disable Secure Boot (if necessary).
• Set the USB drive as the first boot device.
• Save changes and exit. Your PC will now boot the LliureX installer.

4. Installing LliureX

Once the live USB starts, you’ll see a friendly menu:

• Try LliureX without installing: Take it for a spin if youre curious.
• Install LliureX: Let’s jump right in.

4.1 Language and Keyboard

1. Select your preferred language.
2. Choose your keyboard layout. If you’re typing in accented Valencian, this matters!

4.2 Network Setup

Connect to Wi-Fi or use a wired connection. This lets you download updates during installation. However, if you’re a rebel, skip this and update later.

4.3 Disk Partitioning

You have two main choices:

• Erase disk and install LliureX: Recommended for dedicated machines.
• Manual partitioning: If you want dual‐boot or custom partitions (/, /home, swap).

For beginners, choose the automatic option. The installer will handle swap space and main partitions.

4.4 User Account

1. Create your username and password. No “admin12345”, please.
2. Give your computer a fun hostname, like “lliurex-ninja”.
3. Decide if you want to encrypt your home folder. Security vs. convenience—choose wisely.

4.5 Final Review Installation

Review your choices. If it looks good, click Install Now. The installer will copy files, configure the system, and brew you a virtual espresso (figuratively speaking).

During installation, you can read the release notes or prepare snacks—popcorn pairs well with OS installs.

5. Post‐Installation Setup

Reboot your computer, remove the USB drive, and enjoy your shiny new LliureX desktop!

5.1 System Updates

1. Open a terminal (Ctrl Alt T).
2. Run sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade.

You’ll be up to date in no time.

5.2 Installing Additional Software

LliureX includes educational suites, but if you need more:

• LibreOffice: sudo apt install libreoffice
• GIMP: sudo apt install gimp
• VLC: sudo apt install vlc

5.3 Classroom and Collaboration Tools

If you’re deploying in a school, explore the LliureX Wiki for domain management, user profiles, and remote classroom control tools.

Troubleshooting Tips Tricks

• No Bootable Device Found: Double‐check your BIOS boot order and USB creation.
• Wi‐Fi Not Working: Install proprietary drivers with sudo apt install firmware‐linux-nonfree.
• Grub Rescue Prompt: Use a live USB to chroot and reinstall GRUB.

Remember: the Linux community thrives on sharing knowledge. When in doubt, hop onto forums or mailing lists.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully installed LliureX. You now possess the superpowers of open‐source computing: freedom, customization, and endless community support. May your desktops remain stable, your updates swift, and your jokes ever so slightly edgy. Happy computing!