Why these VPN clients suit Linux From Scratch
Linux From Scratch (LFS) appeals to power users who compile every package from source, with no built-in package manager and absolute control over init systems (sysvinit or systemd) and dependencies. Typical desktop environments (Xfce, KDE Plasma, LXQt, or a tiling WM) are also hand-built. That level of customisation demands VPN software that:
- Is distributed as source tarballs or a Git repository, with minimal external dependencies.
- Integrates cleanly into a manually-compiled kernel (for kernel modules like WireGuard).
- Offers command-line tooling, since NetworkManager or GUI front-ends may not be present.
Top VPN choices for LFS
Based on minimal requirements, upstream-friendly build systems and strong protocol support, these three stand out for an LFS environment:
- WireGuard – modern, in-kernel or out-of-tree module, tiny codebase.
- OpenVPN – battle-tested, pure user-space, wide compatibility.
- OpenConnect – an open implementation of Cisco AnyConnect SSL VPN.
Feature comparison
| VPN | Protocol | Source-only | Kernel Module | CLI-first | Deps | Upstream Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WireGuard | WireGuard | Yes | Yes (in-kernel or compat) | wg-quick, wg | libmnl, libelf (optional) | WireGuard official site |
| OpenVPN | SSL/TLS | Yes | No | openvpn | OpenSSL, LZO, PKCS#11 (optional) | OpenVPN official site |
| OpenConnect | AnyConnect SSL | Yes | No | openconnect | GnuTLS (or OpenSSL), libproxy | OpenConnect official site |
1. WireGuard – install and configure on LFS
Installation steps
# Ensure your kernel has CONFIG_WIREGUARD enabled (5.6 recommended): cd /path/to/linux-source make menuconfig # Enable: Networking support → WireGuard make make modules_install make install # Build userspace tools: git clone https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-tools cd wireguard-tools ./configure make make install
Basic configuration
Create /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf with your peer settings:
[Interface] PrivateKey =Address = 10.0.0.2/24 DNS = 1.1.1.1 [Peer] PublicKey = Endpoint = vpn.example.com:51820 AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0 PersistentKeepalive = 25
Bring the interface up:
wg-quick up wg0 # To check status: wg show
2. OpenVPN – install and configure on LFS
Installation steps
# Clone the upstream repository git clone https://github.com/OpenVPN/openvpn.git cd openvpn # Prepare build (ensure OpenSSL, LZO are in /usr/local) ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make install # Verify openvpn --version
Basic configuration
Save your provider’s client.ovpn as /etc/openvpn/client.conf. A minimal example:
client dev tun proto udp remote vpn.example.com 1194 resolv-retry infinite nobind ca ca.crt cert client.crt key client.key cipher AES-256-CBC auth SHA256 verb 3
Start the VPN:
openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/client.conf
3. OpenConnect – install and configure on LFS
Installation steps
git clone https://github.com/openconnect/openconnect.git cd openconnect ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-gnutls make make install # Verify installation openconnect --version
Basic usage
sudo openconnect vpn.example.com --user=username --passwd-on-stdin <For persistent configs, drop a script in
/etc/openconnectand wrap calls in asystemdservice or init script.Summary
On Linux From Scratch, you’ll want VPN clients that you can compile by hand, with minimal surprises. WireGuard offers blazing performance and a tiny codebase, OpenVPN brings rock-solid SSL/TLS support, and OpenConnect covers Cisco-style SSL VPNs. With the steps above you’ll be up and running in no time—pure source, pure control, pure LFS.
Leave a Reply