Choosing the Right VPN Solution for Elastix
Elastix servers, historically based on CentOS 6.x (and more recent versions on CentOS 7), are deployed as headless PBX/unified-communications platforms. Administrators interact almost exclusively via SSH and the yum package manager (SysV-init on CentOS 6, systemd from CentOS 7 onward). There’s usually no full desktop environment—maybe just minimal GNOME or a web-based GUI for FreePBX—and spare CPU/RAM headroom is better devoted to Asterisk and call processing.
Because of these constraints, the ideal VPN solution for Elastix must:
- Install cleanly via
yumor as an easily importable RPM, without dragging in heavy graphical dependencies. - Offer a fully CLI-driven client, allowing scripting and integration with SysV init or systemd for automatic startup.
- Support OpenVPN and/or WireGuard protocols, both battle-tested on CentOS 6.x/7.
- Maintain strong DNS leak protection and a kill-switch that can be invoked from shell scripts.
- Avoid conflicts with SIP/RTP ports and respect the real-time performance requirements of Asterisk.
Taking all this into account, three services stand out: NordVPN, Mullvad and ProtonVPN. Below is a concise feature comparison.
Comparison Table
| VPN Service | Official RPM Repo | CLI Client | Protocols | DNS Leak Protection | Kill-Switch | Logging Policy | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NordVPN | Yes (yum repo) | nordvpn | OpenVPN, WireGuard (NordLynx) | Built-in | Process-kill switch | No logs | nordvpn.com/linux |
| Mullvad | Yes (yum repo) | mullvad | OpenVPN, WireGuard | System-level | iptables-based | No logs | mullvad.net/download/linux |
| ProtonVPN | Yes (yum repo) | protonvpn | OpenVPN, WireGuard | Built-in | Systemd-integrated | No logs | protonvpn.com/support/linux |
Deep Dive: Installing Configuring the Top Picks
Based on ease of integration with yum, minimal dependencies and rock-solid CLI tools, Mullvad and ProtonVPN are the front-runners for Elastix servers. Below are step-by-step instructions.
Mullvad VPN
Mullvad provides an official repository with a lightweight CLI tool that supports both OpenVPN and WireGuard. It works flawlessly on CentOS 6.x (with EPEL) and CentOS 7.
1. Import the GPG key and add the repo:
sudo rpm --import https://repo.mullvad.net/mullvad_pub.gpg cat2. Install the client and start it:
sudo yum clean all sudo yum install mullvad-vpn-cli # Optional: enable auto-start (CentOS 7 ) sudo systemctl enable mullvad-daemon sudo systemctl start mullvad-daemon3. Authenticate and connect:
# Retrieve your Mullvad account number from your dashboard mullvad account set ACCOUNT_NUMBER # Choose a WireGuard server in Sweden, for example mullvad relay set wireguard se # Bring up the tunnel mullvad connect # Check status mullvad statusProtonVPN
ProtonVPN’s CLI also integrates via an RPM repository and supports systemd units. The tool can automatically select the fastest server or pin a location. DNS leak protection and a kill switch are built-in.
1. Add the ProtonVPN repo and import the key:
sudo yum install -y yum-utils sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://repo.protonvpn.com/yum/protonvpn.repo sudo rpm --import https://repo.protonvpn.com/public_key.asc2. Install the ProtonVPN CLI:
sudo yum clean all sudo yum install protonvpn-cli3. Initialize and connect:
# First-time setup: enter your ProtonVPN credentials protonvpn init # Connect to the fastest available server protonvpn c -f # Or specify protocol/location, e.g. UDP in the UK protonvpn c --protocol udp --cc GB # Check status protonvpn sWrapping Up
For Elastix administrators, the guiding principle is minimal overhead: choose a VPN that installs via
yum, runs entirely from the shell, and doesn’t interfere with SIP/RTP timings. Mullvad and ProtonVPN nail these criteria, while NordVPN remains a solid alternative if you need an even broader global footprint. All three provide excellent DNS leak protection, scripting hooks for automated reconnect or kill-switch, and no-logs policies that align well with sensitive telephony deployments.With either Mullvad or ProtonVPN set up on your Elastix box, you’ll secure management traffic, trunk connections or remote-office links without sacrificing the realtime performance that your PBX demands.
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